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Editor’s pick · itinerary

Classic China in 10 days

The strongest first route: imperial Beijing, the Terracotta Army in Xi'an and an easy Shanghai finish, connected by high-speed rail and one short flight.

At a glance

Duration
10 days · 9 nights
Route
Beijing → Xi'an → Shanghai
Best time
April–May or September–October
Updated
21 October 2026
Next review
15 January 2027
Balanced: one major sight most daysBest for: First-time visitors who want history and a comfortable finishArrive: Beijing Capital (PEK) or Daxing (PKX)Depart: Shanghai Pudong (PVG) or Hongqiao (SHA)Updated 21 October 2026
The Forbidden City in Beijing

Beijing → Xi'an → Shanghai

On this page

Overview

Why this route works

This is the route to choose if you want the three places most first-time visitors associate with China, without spending the trip in transit. It works because Beijing and Xi'an reward early starts, Shanghai is easy to finish in, and the long intercity legs are broken by two interesting stops rather than a same-day return.

The plan below is a route, not a rigid schedule. Keep the order, but move a museum or a meal if weather, jet lag or a sold-out ticket changes the day. Every transfer includes a buffer.

This route suits you if

  • You are visiting China for the first time and want the classic three-city route.
  • You can walk 8–12 km a day and prefer one major sight plus one neighbourhood.
  • You want an open-jaw trip that starts in Beijing and ends in Shanghai.

Choose another route if

  • You have less than nine days on the ground; the 7-day Beijing–Shanghai route is better.
  • You want beaches, mountains or a slow countryside trip rather than big cities.

Days

10 days

Cities

Beijing · Xi'an · Shanghai

Pace

Balanced: one major sight most days

Arrive

Beijing Capital (PEK) or Daxing (PKX)

Depart

Shanghai Pudong (PVG) or Hongqiao (SHA)

Best time

April–May or September–October

Before you book

The booking order that prevents most problems

Do these in order. Entry eligibility and the hard-to-get tickets matter more than a cheaper hotel.

1

Check entry before you pay for flights

Visa-free entry and the 240-hour transit policy depend on nationality, route and port. Confirm your own eligibility first, then book the flight and first hotel.

Check entry rules
2

Book an open-jaw flight

Arrive in Beijing and leave from Shanghai. Returning to Beijing for the flight adds a wasted travel day and a needless rail leg.

3

Reserve the hard-to-get sights first

Forbidden City tickets are released ahead and sell out; Tiananmen needs a separate reservation. Book those before hotels and rail.

4

Put the long rail legs in the right order

Beijing–Xi'an is about 4.5–5.5 hours by high-speed rail. Xi'an–Shanghai is 6–7 hours by rail or about 2 hours by air; the flight is usually worth it on a 10-day trip.

Plan trains and transfers
5

Stay in the old centres, not near the airport

Beijing: Dongcheng near a Line 2 or Line 5 station. Xi'an: inside the city wall. Shanghai: People's Square or the French Concession.

Choose the right area
6

Set up payments before landing

Link a foreign card to Alipay or WeChat Pay, keep a physical card and some cash, and download a translation app and Didi before departure.

Payments and apps

Day by day

10-day plan

Each day has one main purpose. Transfer days are deliberately light; do not add a second city.

01

Day 1 · Beijing

Arrive in Beijing and take the first night slowly

Land, get connected and eat near the hotel. Do not schedule a museum after a long flight.

Arrival
From PEK, take the Airport Express or a taxi/Didi to Dongcheng. From PKX, the Daxing Airport Express reaches the city faster than a taxi in traffic. Check in, register with the hotel and keep the registration slip.
Evening
Walk one hutong block, eat a simple first meal and buy water. Aim to sleep at local time rather than nap through the evening.
Book
Confirm your Forbidden City and Tiananmen reservations for Day 2 and check the meeting point for the Great Wall transfer.
02

Day 2 · Beijing

Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City and Jingshan

A full imperial day on foot, with the best view at the end rather than the start.

Morning
Enter Tiananmen Square with your passport and reservation. Allow 45–60 minutes for security. Walk north into the Forbidden City and follow the central axis, then spend time in the smaller side halls.
Afternoon
Exit the Forbidden City at the north gate and cross to Jingshan Park for the view back over the rooflines. Lunch late in the hutongs rather than at a gate restaurant.
Evening
Walk around Houhai or Nanluoguxiang, then eat Beijing duck. Book a restaurant rather than queuing at the most famous name.
Tip
The Forbidden City is closed on most Mondays. Carry your physical passport; the booking is tied to it.
03

Day 3 · Beijing

The Great Wall at Mutianyu

Leave the city early, walk a restored section and return before the evening traffic.

Morning
Take a pre-booked transfer or a bus/taxi combination to Mutianyu. Arrive near opening, take the cable car or chairlift up and walk between towers before the tour groups build.
Afternoon
Return to Beijing by mid-afternoon. Rest, then visit the Temple of Heaven park or a neighbourhood teahouse rather than adding another ticketed sight.
Book
Check the current Mutianyu ticket and transfer arrangements; the official visitor guidance has changed before. Wear shoes with grip and carry water.
04

Day 4 · Beijing → Xi'an

Temple of Heaven, then rail to Xi'an

A light morning, a 4.5–5.5 hour train and an easy first evening inside the city wall.

Morning
Visit the Temple of Heaven park early for the local exercise and music groups, then the Hall of Prayer. Return to the hotel, collect luggage and go to Beijing West or Beijing South for the train.
Transfer
Book the high-speed train with your passport on 12306 or an official channel. Arrive 45–60 minutes early; use the passport at the gate. The ride to Xi'an is about 4.5–5.5 hours.
Evening
Check in inside the city wall, walk to the South Gate or the Muslim Quarter for a late dinner. Keep the first Xi'an night light.
05

Day 5 · Xi'an

Terracotta Army, city wall and Muslim Quarter

The big archaeology stop in the morning and the old city on foot in the evening.

Morning
Go to the Terracotta Army early, preferably with a guide or an audio guide. See Pit 1 first, then Pit 2 and Pit 3; allow 3 hours including the transfer.
Afternoon
Return to the city, rent a bike on the city wall or walk the South Gate section. The full loop is about 13–14 km; a partial ride is enough in the heat.
Evening
Eat through the Muslim Quarter: roujiamo, persimmon cakes and lamb skewers. Walk the side lanes rather than only the main tourist street.
Book
Terracotta Army tickets are timed and passport-linked. Book the earliest slot you can realistically reach.
06

Day 6 · Xi'an → Shanghai

Shaanxi History Museum, Big Wild Goose Pagoda and fly to Shanghai

One museum, one landmark and an evening flight that protects Day 7 in Shanghai.

Morning
Visit the Shaanxi History Museum with a reservation. Focus on the Tang and Han galleries rather than trying to see everything.
Afternoon
See the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the surrounding plaza, then collect luggage and go to Xi'an Xianyang airport.
Transfer
Fly to Shanghai in the late afternoon or evening. A flight is about 2 hours; the rail alternative is 6–7 hours and eats a full day.
Tip
If the museum reservation is unavailable, swap in the Xi'an Museum or the Great Mosque and keep the day light.
07

Day 7 · Shanghai

The Bund, Yu Garden and the old city

Start with the riverfront before the heat, then move into the old city and the French Concession.

Morning
Walk the Bund from Waibaidu Bridge south toward Yan'an Road. Continue to Yu Garden and the City God Temple bazaar; book the garden ticket and go early.
Afternoon
Walk through the former French Concession: Wukang Road, Anfu Road and the plane-tree streets. Stop for coffee or a long lunch rather than rushing.
Evening
Return to the Bund after dark for the skyline lights, or take the sightseeing ferry across the Huangpu for a cheaper view.
08

Day 8 · Shanghai

Shanghai Museum and Pudong

A museum morning and a skyline afternoon, with a slower evening.

Morning
Visit the Shanghai Museum on People's Square; the collection is strong on bronzes, ceramics and calligraphy. Reserve the free ticket and allow 2–3 hours.
Afternoon
Cross to Pudong for the Shanghai Tower observation deck or a riverfront walk. Skip multiple observation decks; one is enough.
Evening
Eat in the French Concession or along the Suzhou Creek. Pack before the final day rather than leaving it to the airport.
09

Day 9 · Shanghai

A water town or a free Shanghai day

Choose one optional day trip, or keep the day free for shopping, food and rest.

Option A
Zhujiajiao water town by metro and local bus/taxi: canals, stone bridges and a slower half-day. Go early and avoid weekends.
Option B
Stay in Shanghai: a cooking class, the Propaganda Poster Art Centre, a long lunch and an evening river walk. This is the better choice if the first week felt fast.
Tip
Do not add Hangzhou as a day trip on this route; it deserves at least one night and is better as a separate 5-day Shanghai–Hangzhou trip.
10

Day 10 · Shanghai

Depart from Shanghai

Leave a buffer for the airport and keep the last morning close to the hotel.

Morning
Breakfast, a short neighbourhood walk and check out. From People's Square, PVG is about 45–60 minutes by metro or taxi; allow more at peak times.
Airport
For international flights, aim to arrive 3 hours before departure. Keep the passport and any exit documents in your hand luggage.
Tip
If your flight leaves late, store luggage at the hotel or a station locker and take one final walk rather than sitting at the airport all day.

Where to stay

Choose the area before the hotel

A well-placed hotel saves more time than a cheaper room near the airport.

Beijing

3 nights

Imperial sights, the Great Wall and the best introduction to the country.

Stay: Dongcheng, near a Line 2 or Line 5 station

Xi'an

2 nights

Terracotta Army, city wall and the strongest old-city food scene on the route.

Stay: Inside the city wall, near the South Gate or Bell Tower

Shanghai

4 nights

An easy finish with museums, riverfront walks, food and a good airport.

Stay: People's Square or the French Concession

What to eat

Meals worth planning around

Book the one special meal; keep the rest spontaneous.

Beijing duck

Book a proper restaurant; the carving and pancakes are part of the meal. Reserve a day ahead at weekends.

Xi'an street food

Roujiamo, biangbiang noodles, lamb skewers and persimmon cakes. Eat in the side lanes, not only the main Muslim Quarter strip.

Shanghai xiaolongbao

Soup dumplings and shengjianbao for breakfast or a snack. Let them cool before biting.

Getting around

Transfers, trains and city transport

The route assumes public transport plus Didi for the last mile. Book the long legs first.

Arrive Beijing

PEK Airport Express or taxi; PKX Daxing Airport Express. Allow 60–90 minutes to Dongcheng.

Beijing → Xi'an

High-speed rail, 4.5–5.5 hours. Book with your passport and arrive 45–60 minutes before departure.

Xi'an → Shanghai

Fly, about 2 hours, or take a 6–7 hour train. The flight protects a full Shanghai day.

City transport

Metro plus Didi/Alipay is enough in all three cities. Keep the hotel name and address in Chinese.

Budget

What drives the cost

Prices change; use these as the categories to check, not a fixed daily total.

Hotels

The biggest variable. Book the old-centre locations early; airport hotels save little once transfers are counted.

Intercity travel

Two rail tickets and one flight are the main fixed costs. Book rail as soon as your dates are fixed.

Attractions

Forbidden City, Terracotta Army, Shanghai Museum and one observation deck are the main tickets; check current prices and booking rules.

Food

Street food and neighbourhood restaurants cost far less than hotel dining. Budget for one or two special meals.

Common mistakes

What to avoid on this route

  • Landing and going straight to the Forbidden City

    Jet lag plus a 3-hour security-and-walking day is a bad start. Keep Day 1 light.

  • Booking a return flight from Beijing

    An open-jaw ticket into Beijing and out of Shanghai saves a full travel day.

  • Treating Xi'an as a day trip

    The Terracotta Army plus the city wall needs two nights; a day trip leaves no room for the museum or food.

  • Skipping reservations

    The Forbidden City, Tiananmen, Terracotta Army and Shanghai Museum can all be unavailable on the day.

Alternatives

If this route is not quite right

Only one week

Use the 7-day Beijing–Shanghai route and drop Xi'an rather than rushing all three cities.

Read the route

More food and less imperial history

Swap Shanghai for Chengdu and use the Beijing–Xi'an–Chengdu route.

Read the route

Two full weeks

Add Guilin/Yangshuo or Chengdu to the 14-day cities-and-landscapes route.

Read the route

FAQ

Questions before you commit

Is 10 days enough for Beijing, Xi'an and Shanghai?

Yes, if you accept three bases and one flight. You get three nights in Beijing, two in Xi'an and four in Shanghai. It is not enough to add a fourth region without cutting a city.

Should I take the train or fly from Xi'an to Shanghai?

The flight is usually the better use of a 10-day trip: about 2 hours in the air versus 6–7 hours on the train. Add airport time and still compare the door-to-door total before booking.

Do I need to book the Forbidden City in advance?

Yes. Tickets are released on a set schedule and sell out; there is no reliable same-day ticket. Book with the passport you will carry and check the current release time on the official site.

Is this route suitable for a solo traveler?

Yes. All three cities are easy to navigate alone, and high-speed rail is straightforward. Book hotels in the old centres and use Didi at night rather than long walks.

What if I only have 8 days?

Drop Xi'an and use the 7-day Beijing–Shanghai route. If Xi'an is essential, drop Shanghai and finish in Xi'an or Beijing.

When should I avoid this route?

Avoid the first week of October and the Spring Festival period unless you book everything early and accept crowds. Late April–May and September–October are the most comfortable.

Updates

How this route stays current

This is a living article, not a one-off post. The route keeps the same URL and is revised in place.

2026–27 editionPublished 21 October 2026Updated 21 October 2026

What changed in this edition

Rebuilt the 10-day timetable around open-jaw flights, Forbidden City booking and the Xi'an–Shanghai flight.

Next review
15 January 2027
What triggers an update
Rail timetable changes, ticket rules, closures, new transport links or a material change on the ground.

This library is reviewed on a quarterly cycle. The route stays here, at this URL, so bookmarks and links continue to work after an update.

Sources & review

How this route was checked

Officially sourced where the detail is volatile; recheck before booking.

Last checked 21 October 2026

Schedules, ticket rules and opening hours change. Check the official source for your dates before paying for non-refundable transport.